释“刘琨雅壮而多风”——兼论刘琨的创作倾向

• 作 者: 魏崇周
• 机 构: 首都师范大学文学院,
• 出 处: 文学前沿
• 发表日期: 2008年01期
• 关键词: 刘越石 检括 创作倾向 辀张 齐物 中略 行为风格 《文选》 文心雕龙 扶风歌

刘琨在《答卢谌·序》中说:“昔在少壮,未尝检括,远慕老庄之齐物,近嘉阮生(籍)之放旷,(中略)自顷辀张,困于逆乱,国破家亡,亲友凋残。负杖行吟,则百忧俱至;快然独坐,则哀愤两集。”(《文选》卷二十五)刘琨把自己的行为风格分成两个时期,前后是不尽相同的。他在遭遇国破、家亡、身危的情况下,心态发生了急剧的变化,从而表现出不同的心理取向。

Liu Kun said in A Lulu Chen’s Preface: “The past is young and strong. We have not tried everything, Trapped in the anti-chaos, the country broken home, relatives and friends wiped out. Negara stick Yin, then all worry; to sit alone, then the two sets of sorrow and indignation. ”(“ Wenxuan ”volume twenty-five) Liu Kun The style of my behavior is divided into two periods, before and after is not the same. He experienced a sudden change in his mentality in the face of the broken state, death of his family, and personal danger, thus showing different psychological orientation.