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目的:分析进藏旅客列车上急性高原病的构成情况。方法:分析由平原地区乘火车进入西藏地区旅客在火车上的就诊病历及健康资料,了解各急性高原病的发病情况。结果:急性高原病就诊13 463人次,占总就诊人次的10.28%;其中年龄以30岁~50岁为主,占急性高原病的55.14%,海拔以4 700m以上为主,占急性高原病的74.19%。结论:急性高原病在火车上不是主要就诊疾病,发病旅客与海拔和年龄有密切相关性。
Objective: To analyze the composition of acute altitude sickness on passenger trains in Tibet. Methods: Analyze the medical records and health information of travelers on the train entering Tibet by the plain by train to understand the incidence of acute altitude sickness. Results: A total of 13 463 visits were made to patients with acute altitude sickness, accounting for 10.28% of the total number of visits. The age ranged from 30 to 50 years old, accounting for 55.14% of acute altitude sickness and above 4 700m above sea level, 74.19%. Conclusion: Acute altitude sickness is not the main disease on the train. The incidence of travelers is closely related to altitude and age.