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《猫的摇篮》作为一部科幻小说,同时也是一部充满黑色幽默与智慧的后现代作品,所受赞誉颇高。在这本书中,杰出的美国作家库尔特·冯尼格特为我们呈现了一幅地球毁灭、世界末日的悲惨图景。此文将以生态批评的视角,从自然生态,社会生态,精神生态三个方面来分析作品,以此揭示自然与人类是如何相互影响的。通过展现科技滥用的危害,人类的异化以及对生态环境不可逆转的破坏,小说呼吁人们更多的尊重爱护自然,同时关注我们的内心世界。
As a science-fiction novel, “The Cradle of Cats” is also a postmodern work full of black humor and wisdom, which is highly acclaimed. In this book, the outstanding American writer Kurt Vonnegut presents us with a tragic picture of the destruction of the world and the end of the world. This article will analyze the works from the perspectives of ecological criticism from the aspects of natural ecology, social ecology and spiritual ecology, so as to reveal how nature and human beings interact with each other. By demonstrating the dangers of abuse of science and technology, the alienation of mankind and the irreversible destruction of the ecological environment, the novel calls for greater respect for the protection of nature while paying attention to our inner world.