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民族概念问题是中国民族理论学界的基础理论研究之一。改革开放以来,学界对此问题的研究一直没有停歇过。综述了改革开放至新世纪以来各家学者对民族概念的观点,认为争论的焦点集中在构成民族的要素、民族概念的内涵和外延及斯大林的民族定义三个问题上。认为“共同血统因素”也应作为民族构成的因素之一,赞同“民族问题只能发生在民族与民族的交往过程中”这一观点。中国共产党对民族定义的新见解也可称为“七要素说”。除非民族消亡了,人们对民族概念的探讨才会失去意义。
The concept of nationality is one of the basic theoretical researches of Chinese ethnic theory circle. Since the reform and opening up, the academic circle has never ceased studying on this issue. This article summarizes the views of scholars on ethnic concepts since the reform and opening up to the new century and argues that the focus of the debate is on the three issues of constituting the national elements, the connotation and denotation of the national concept and the national definition of Stalin. The author thinks that “common descent factor” should also be regarded as one of the factors of ethnic composition and endorsed the view that “national problems can only occur in the process of the process of national-ethnic interaction.” The Chinese Communist Party’s new understanding of the definition of a nation can also be called a “seven-element theory.” Unless the nation dies, people’s discussion of the concept of nation will lose its meaning.