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关于诗歌的社会功能，古有孔子的兴观群怨说。现代传播学公认的大众传播的 社会功能共有六项，即环境监视功能、社会协调功能、文化传递功能、娱乐功能，以及设置议 题的功能和授予地位的功能。诗歌创作的目的是为了传播。参照传播学所论述的一般大众传 播的社会功能，我们可以罗列的诗歌传播的社会功能大致有九项，即监视环境（可以观）、协 调社会（可以群）、批评社会（可以怨）、授予地位（可以颂）、延续文化（可以识）、陶冶情操（可 以兴）、娱乐消遣（可以娱）、取悦世俗（可以贱，包括阿谀权贵和迎合庸众）、粉饰太平（可以 欺）。
On the social function of poetry, Confucius Xingguang often complain about. There are six social functions accepted by modern communication science: environmental monitoring function, social coordination function, cultural transmission function, entertainment function, and the function of setting topics and the function of granting status. The purpose of poetry is to spread. With reference to the social functions of general mass communication discussed in Communication Studies, there are roughly nine social functions that we can list about the spread of poetry: monitoring the environment (observing the society), coordinating society (criticizing society), criticizing society (Can be praised), continue the culture (can know), cultivate the sentiment (can Xing), entertainment (entertainment), pleasing the secular (can be cheap, including Imam power and meet the Yongzhong), whitewash (can bully).