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当今各国政府、投资方、当地社群以及国际组织等各方密切关注国际金融公司项目融资中环境争端的解决。世界银行合规顾问/监察专署(CAO)可对该类争端进行审查。CAO促进争端解决规程的最低要求是投诉方和客户参与自愿协商。这意味着CAO不仅接受私方投诉,而且使得私方在争端解决中占据着重要地位。鉴于此,投资东道国政府也应考虑相关的国内法规与时俱进的重要性,适时对其进行修改完善,以免在争端发生时陷入被动。
Today’s governments, investors, local communities and international organizations pay close attention to the settlement of environmental disputes in IFC project financing. Such disputes can be reviewed by the World Bank Compliance Advisor / Ombudsman (CAO). The minimum requirement of the CAO to promote dispute resolution procedures is the participation of complainants and clients in voluntary negotiations. This means that CAO not only accepts private complaints, but also makes the private parties occupy an important position in the dispute settlement. In view of this, the host government should also consider the importance of advancing the relevant laws and regulations in the domestic market, and amend and perfect it in time so as not to fall into a passive state when disputes occur.