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苏联在最近几年里计划生产世界最高水平的机器、装备、仪表和材料,以大大提高国民经济各部门的劳动生产率。达到这个目的的一条途径,是创立崭新的技术和操作工艺,不断地并在越来越大的范围里实现生产部门的改造,达到综合机械化和自动化,提高科研工作的效率。经济学家的评论表明,改造现有企业的基本投资的效率要比建设新企业高0.5-1倍。现阶段科学技术进步对科学提出了许多复杂的任务,其中最主要的任务是学会在最
In recent years, the Soviet Union plans to produce the world’s highest level of machinery, equipment, instrumentation and materials so as to greatly increase labor productivity in all sectors of the national economy. One way to achieve this is to create a brand new technology and operation process, to continuously and more and more large-scale production department to achieve the transformation, to achieve comprehensive mechanization and automation, and improve the efficiency of scientific research. Economists’ comments indicate that the basic investment in transforming existing enterprises is 0.5-1 times more efficient than building new ones. At this stage, scientific and technological progress has put forward many complicated tasks for science. The most important task is to learn from the most