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水利是国民经济的基础产业,国土整治开发,国民经济整体布局,生产力合理配置都离不开水利,而且水利在国民经济中占有相当重要的地位。解放以来,水利不但保护了全国人民的生命财产安全,而且也为国民经济的发展作出了很大贡献。四十八年来,水利建设成就举世瞩目,在国民经济中发挥着无法替代的作用。但是由于种种历史原因,水利经济问题未能引起高度重视。在过去计划经济体制下,一切依赖国家,管理体制显得僵化,使得水利经济发展缓慢,资金不能良性循环,造成水利工程老化,效益衰减。而现在,随着社会主义市场经济体制的确立,水利经济体制进行了一系列的改革,但始终面临着一个问题,即如何在坚持社会效益的前
Water conservancy is a basic industry of the national economy. All aspects of water conservancy such as land consolidation and development, overall layout of the national economy and rational distribution of productive forces are indispensable. Water conservancy plays a very important role in the national economy. Since the liberation, water conservancy has not only protected the life and property of the people throughout the country, but also made great contributions to the development of the national economy. Over the past 48 years, achievements in water conservancy have attracted worldwide attention and have played an irreplaceable role in the national economy. However, due to various historical reasons, the issue of water conservancy economy has failed to attach great importance. Under the planned economic system in the past, all relies on the state and the management system became rigid. As a result, the water conservancy economy developed slowly and funds did not go through a virtuous cycle, resulting in the aging of water conservancy projects and declining efficiency. Now, with the establishment of a socialist market economic system, a series of reforms have been carried out in the water conservancy economic system. However, the reform has always faced the problem of how to safeguard the social benefits