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对于数以千万计的离退休人员和行将离退休的人来说,养老保险改革也许是他们最为关心的一个问题。正因为如此,中央有关部门和各地都将此列为社会保险改革的首要任务。这也是社会保险五个项目 (养老、失业、医疗、工伤、生育)中改革进展最快、效果反应最佳的一个。 来自劳动部的消息说,目前,全国几乎所有的县市都建立了专门的社会保险机构,实行了国有企业职工养老保险费用的社会统筹;全国76％的市县建立了集体企业养老保险基金;一部分地区将三资企业、私营企业纳入了养老保险社会统筹范围。温州、大连、株州、烟台等城市已将养老保险的实施范围扩大到了各类企业的全体职工,并且统一了养老
For the tens of millions of retirees and retirees, pension reform may be the one they care most about. Because of this, relevant departments of the Central Government and all localities have listed this as the primary task of social insurance reform. This is also one of the five reforms in social insurance (pension, unemployment, medical care, work-related injury, childbirth) that has witnessed the fastest progress in reform and the best effect response. According to the news from the Ministry of Labor, at present, almost all the counties and cities in the country have set up special social insurance agencies and implemented the social pooling of the cost of endowment insurance for the state-owned enterprises. 76% of the country’s cities and counties have set up pension funds for collective enterprises; In some areas, foreign-funded enterprises and private-owned enterprises are included in the social pooling of old-age insurance. Cities such as Wenzhou, Dalian, Zhuzhou and Yantai have extended the scope of pension insurance to all employees in all kinds of enterprises and unified their pension