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物理模型是科学地进行物理思维从而进行物理研究的一种方法。它是在抓住主要因素而忽略次要因素的基础上建立起来的一种行之有效的思维模式。理想的物理模型,既是物理科学体系中光辉的典范,也是解决现实物理问题不可或缺的依据,其重要性不言而喻。它能具体、形象、生动、深刻地反映物理的本质和规律。物理教学应该把物理模型作为重要环节。高中物理模型可以分为三类,即实物模型、过程模型、试题模型。对于实物模型,教师在课堂教学中,应当根据实际,适时地向学生强调基本物理模型建立的过程和条件。例如,讲解“物体和质点”
A physical model is a way of conducting physical research scientifically. It is an effective mode of thinking established on the basis of grasping the major factors and neglecting the secondary factors. The ideal physical model is not only a shining example in the physical science system, but also an indispensable basis for solving the real physical problems. Its importance is self-evident. It can be concrete, vivid and profound, reflecting the essence and laws of physics. Physics teaching should take the physical model as an important part. High school physics model can be divided into three categories, namely physical model, process model, test model. For the physical model, teachers in the classroom teaching, should be based on the actual, timely emphasis on students to establish the process of basic physical model and conditions. For example, to explain “objects and particles ”