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目的了解融水县2005-2014年淋病流行情况和发展趋势,为制定淋病防控策略提供科学依据。方法对2005-2014年融水县淋病疫情资料进行整理,采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2005-2014年融水县共报告淋病病例1769例,年平均发病率35.75/100 000万,呈逐年下降趋势;以乡镇为单位发病率最高的是融水镇,占全县报告病例总数的52.50%,年平均发病率102.63/10万;发病年龄主要集中在20~44岁组,占病例总数的63.82%;男女发病性别比2.07∶1;职业以农民最多,占发病总数的56.98%。结论融水县2005-2014年淋病发病率总体呈下降趋势,青壮年人群仍是淋病发生和预防的重点人群。应加强实施性病防治知识宣传及重点人群监测、规范诊治等综合干预措施。
Objective To understand the epidemic situation and development trend of gonorrhea in Rongshui County from 2005 to 2014 and to provide a scientific basis for developing gonorrhea prevention and control strategies. Methods The data of gonorrhea epidemic in Rongshui County from 2005 to 2014 were collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 1769 cases of gonorrhea were reported in Rongshui County from 2005 to 2014, with an average annual incidence rate of 35.75 / 100 million, showing a declining trend year by year. The highest incidence in towns and townships was in Rongshui Town, accounting for the total number of reported cases 52.50%, with an average annual incidence of 102.63 / 100000; the age of onset mainly concentrated in the age group of 20-44, accounting for 63.82% of the total number of cases; the sex ratio of men and women was 2.07:1; the occupation was peasants, accounting for 56.98% of the total. Conclusion The incidence of gonorrhea in Rongshui County is generally decreasing from 2005 to 2014. The young and middle-aged population is still the key population for the occurrence and prevention of gonorrhea. Should strengthen the implementation of sexually transmitted disease prevention and control knowledge and key population monitoring, standardize diagnosis and treatment and other comprehensive interventions.