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1840年的鸦片战争,帝国主义用武力打开了中国的大门。从此,中国自给自足的自然经济格局遭到破坏,农村经济开始进入商品化过程,并在某个时期有过较快的发展。但从总体上说,这个过程是缓慢的、不健全的。这是因为,近代中国农村的小商品生产没有获得自由发展的天地,它被包裹在封建主义和帝国主义联合编织的罗网之中。
In the Opium War of 1840, imperialism opened the door to China by force. From then on, the self-sufficient natural economy in China was destroyed. The rural economy began to enter the process of commercialization and developed rapidly in a certain period of time. But overall, the process is slow and unsound. This is because in modern times the production of small commodities in the rural areas of China did not enjoy the free development of the world. It was wrapped in a net woven jointly by feudalism and imperialism.