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1991年淮河洪水,造成灾害之严重,举国震惊。洪水过后,回顾历史,有许多教训值得深思,特别在对战略性骨干工程的决策方面,值得思考。一、如果规划工程已经实施流域规划中一些战略性骨干工程,如南水北调东线工程、怀洪新河、沂沭泗洪水东调南下等等,都曾得到批准,后因种种原因,未能实施。如果这些骨干工程已经实施,那么对减少洪灾损失会起到极大的作用。南水北调东线第一期工程,1983年业经国务院批准。国务院
Huaihe River flood in 1991, causing serious disasters, the whole country was shocked. After the floods, there are many lessons to be remembered while reviewing history. It is worth considering, especially in the decision-making of strategic backbone projects. First, if the planning project has already implemented some strategic backbone projects in the river basin planning, such as the East Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project, the Huai-hsin River and the eastward transfer of the Yishusi Flood to the south, etc., they have all been approved and were not implemented due to various reasons. If these key projects have been implemented, it will play a significant role in reducing flood losses. The first phase of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project was approved by the State Council in 1983. State Department