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目的了解2007—2015年盐边县居民伤害死亡特征,为盐边县制定居民伤害预防控制对策与措施提供依据。方法应用盐边县2007—2015年死因监测数据,对伤害死亡水平、死因构成及不同性别、年龄人群伤害死亡特征进行分析。结果 2007—2015年伤害粗死亡率为108.32/10万,标化死亡率为97.38/10万,居全死因顺位第2位;前5位死因为自杀、意外跌落、机动车辆交通事故、意外中毒、溺水。男性死亡率为142.44/10万,标化死亡率为134.85/10万;女性死亡率为72.25/10万,标化死亡率为61.72/10万;意外跌落和自杀分别是男、女性首位死因。不同年龄人群主要伤害死亡原因不同。结论盐边县伤害死亡率偏高,位居人群死亡原因第2位,应加强伤害的有效防制。
Objective To understand the characteristics of injury and death among residents in Yanbian County from 2007 to 2015 and provide evidences for prevention and control of residents injury in Yanbian County. Methods By using the data of the cause of death from 2007 to 2015 in Yanbian County, the author analyzed the death toll, the cause of death and the injury and death characteristics of different age groups. Results In 2007-2015, the crude injury rate was 108.32 / 100 000 and the standardized mortality rate was 97.38 / 100 000, ranking the second in the list of all causes of death. The top 5 deaths were suicide, accidental drop, motor vehicle accident, accident Poisoned, drowning. Male mortality was 142.44 / 100 000, the standardized mortality rate was 134.85 / 100 000; female mortality was 72.25 / 100 000, the standardization mortality was 61.72 / 100 000; accidental drop and suicide were the first cause of death of men and women respectively. The main causes of death vary among people of different ages. Conclusion Yanbian County has a high mortality rate and ranks the second in the cause of death among the population. Effective prevention and control of injuries should be strengthened.