论文部分内容阅读
之豇28-2豇豆是浙江省农科院园艺所用红咀燕(一点红)作母本,杭州青皮豇豆作父本进行杂交经7代系谱选育而成。该品种株高250~300厘米,22~25节,叶卵形主蔓有花序5~7个,每花序2~4对花。始花节位低,平均主蔓在4.8节,侧蔓平均在1.7节。单株结荚13~14个,荚长55~65厘米,荚粗0.8~11厘米,单荚重22克左右,品质佳,质糯,纤维少,荚嫩肉厚。对日照要求不严格,熟性较早,播种至始收期一般需50~60天,总收获期30~50天。要求肥量充足。每亩4500穴,每穴2~3株。早期产量高,一般亩产3300多斤。抗花叶病毒病。但后期荚形变短,抗煤霉病、白粉病和根腐病能力差,耐热不耐涝。
The cowpea 28-2 cowpea is Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences horticultural Hongzui Yan (a little red) as the female parent, Hangzhou Qingpi cowpea as the father of hybrids by 7 generations of pedigree breeding. The variety of plant height of 250 to 300 cm, 22 to 25, the main leaf ovate inflorescence 5 to 7, inflorescence 2 to 4 pairs of flowers. The beginning of the flower node is low, the average main vine in 4.8, the average man in 1.7. Pods 13 to 14 pods, pods 55 to 65 cm long, pods 0.8 to 11 cm thick, weighing about 22 grams of single pod, good quality, quality waxy, less fiber, thick pod tender meat. Sunshine requirements are not strict, mature earlier, usually 50 to 60 days before sowing to start the harvest, the total harvest period of 30 to 50 days. Requires adequate fertilizer. 4500 acre per acre, 2 ~ 3 per acre. Early high yield, generally more than 3300 kilos per mu. Anti-mosaic virus disease. But late pods shorter, anti-coal mold disease, powdery mildew and root rot disease, heat-resistant intolerance waterlogging.