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目的探讨院前急救疾病就诊规律,疾病谱构成梯次及特点,为院前急救决策提供科学依据。方法对2006~2008年3年间院前救治患者的救治资料进行回顾性分析。结果男女比例1.05:1;院前急救病种排在前5位的依次是脑血管病、心血管病、创伤及外科疾病、呼吸系统疾病、各种中毒。结论根据院前疾病构成梯次,建立专业化、专职化的急救队伍,特别注重具有外科处理能力的全科医师的培养,以推动院前急救整体医疗技术水平的不断提高。
Objective To investigate the rules of prehospital emergency treatment, the etiology and composition of disease spectrum, and provide a scientific basis for pre-hospital emergency decision-making. Methods Retrospective analysis was performed on the treatment data of patients hospitalized in pre-hospital from 2006 to 2008. Results The ratio of male to female was 1.05: 1. Among the top five pre-hospital emergency types, they were cerebrovascular disease, cardiovascular disease, trauma and surgical diseases, respiratory diseases and various poisonings. Conclusion Based on the etiology of prehospital disease, a specialized and full-time first aid team was established, with special emphasis on the training of general practitioners with surgical skills to promote the continuous improvement of overall medical skills in pre-hospital emergency care.