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外语学习者在学习过程中会受个人因素的影响,这是一个不言自明的事实。根据Chomsky的理论,如果所有的正常人具有先天的语言习得机制,那么后天获得的触发输入就至关重要。如何获得这些输入与个人的动机、焦虑、性格、态度等情感因素密切相关。情感因素中的动机又分为外在动机和内在动机。内在动机来自于学习者对某一学习内容或学习
It is a self-evident fact that foreign language learners may be influenced by personal factors in the learning process. According to Chomsky’s theory, if all normal people have innate language acquisition mechanisms, the acquired trigger input is crucial. How to get these inputs is closely related to emotional factors such as personal motivation, anxiety, personality and attitude. Motivation in emotional factors is divided into external motivation and internal motivation. Intrinsic motivation comes from learners’ learning or learning