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目的了解2001—2003年鞍山钢铁集团公司职工死亡状况和主要死因,为制定防治策略提供科学依据。方法将2001—2003年该公司各下属单位的死亡职工年报表、保险公司死亡登记、鞍山市死亡人口数据库进行整理汇总后,按ICD-9进行死因分类。结果2003年50岁以上职工占总数的37.42%,有60岁以上的退休职工近5万人。职工前5位死因依次为脑血管疾病、肿瘤、冠心病、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、损伤和中毒,标化死亡率分别为174.91/10万、110.56/10万、83.28/10万、33.27/10万、29.30/10万。男性职工的死因顺位与总人口一致,女性职工第1、2位死因分别是肿瘤和脑血管疾病,其余死因顺位与总人口一致。总人口的前3位死因合计占死亡人数的72.43%。结论慢性非传染性疾病已成为影响鞍山钢铁集团公司职工健康和生命的主要疾病。
Objective To understand the death and major causes of death of employees in Anshan Iron and Steel Group Corporation from 2001 to 2003 and to provide scientific evidence for the development of prevention and treatment strategies. Methods According to ICD-9, the death causes of the subordinate units of the Company from 2001 to 2003 were collected, and the death registration of insurance companies and the death toll database of Anshan City were summarized. Results In 2003, the number of workers over 50 years old accounted for 37.42% of the total. There were nearly 50,000 retired workers over the age of 60. The top five death causes of workers were as follows: cerebrovascular disease, cancer, coronary heart disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, injury and poisoning. The standardized death rates were 174.91 / 100000, 110.56 / 100000, 83.28 / 100000, 33.27 / 10 Million, 29.30 / 100,000. The cause of death of male workers was the same as that of the general population. The causes of the deaths of female workers No. 1 and No. 2 were cancer and cerebrovascular diseases respectively. The rest of the causes of death were the same as those of the general population. The top three death causes of the total population accounted for 72.43% of the death toll. Conclusion Chronic non-communicable diseases have become the major diseases affecting the health and life of workers in Anshan Iron and Steel Group Corporation.