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与老一代农民工相比,新生代农民工有较高的政治认知和强烈的维权意识,更愿意通过政治参与表达自己的利益和诉求。积极促进新生代农民工政治参与对于维护社会稳定和发展社会主义民主政治意义重大。然而,新生代农民工制度化政治参与却面临着城乡二元社会结构障碍、利益表达机制缺失、主体因素先天不足、组织化程度低等诸多制约因素。为此,可以通过深化户籍制度改革、不断提高新生代农民工自身素质、大力加强新生代农民工政治参与的法制建设、完善新生代农民工利益表达机制等举措来克服新生代农民工参与政治的障碍。
Compared with the older generation of migrant workers, the new generation of migrant workers have a higher awareness of politics and a strong sense of their rights, preferring to express their own interests and demands through political participation. To actively promote the new generation of peasant workers’ political participation is of great significance to maintaining social stability and developing socialist democracy. However, the institutionalized political participation of the new generation of migrant workers is confronted with a number of constraints such as the obstacles in the dual social structure of urban and rural areas, the lack of mechanisms for expressing interests, the inherent deficiency of the main body and the low degree of organization. To this end, measures such as deepening the reform of the household registration system, continuously improving the quality of the new generation of migrant workers, vigorously strengthening the legal system of the new generation of migrant workers’ political participation, and perfecting the new generation of migrant workers’ profit expression mechanisms can be adopted to overcome the new generation of migrant workers’ participation in politics obstacle.