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一在由传统向现代社会的变迁中，存在着两种不同的类型：一种是内部自发演进的“早发”的现代化过程；另一种是由于外部压力和挑战而导致的“外发”的现代化过程。后者是政府有计划设计和实施的结果，发展中国家大都经历了这种社会的转型。发展中国家的这一现代化过程由于起步?
In the transition from traditional to modern society, there are two different types: one is the “early onset” of the spontaneous evolution within the process of modernization; the other is due to external pressures and challenges caused by “outgoing” The modernization process. The latter is the result of a planned design and implementation by the government, and most developing countries have undergone such social transformation. As the process of modernization in developing countries started?