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脑血管意外的死亡率1982年起在日本属首位,是需要认真对待的重要疾病。脑血管意外分为若干类型,各型的病因不同,病程不同,病态也各异,使用的药剂不一样。本文以目前普遍使用的药物疗法为中心,叙述脑血管意外治疗方法。一、脑血管意外共有的病态和药物疗法1.急性期的药物疗法①补液脑血管意外的急性期常伴有意识障碍和吞咽困难,不可能经口摄取食物和药剂。此时水分、热量、维生素和无机盐的补给不得不依赖于静脉滴注。脑水肿时尚要用高渗性输液,但一般只用维持性输液。发病一二日内输液量宜少,以后以非显汗和尿量之和作为输液量的标准,还要补充神经组织代谢不可少的维
The death rate of cerebrovascular accident is the first in Japan since 1982, which is an important disease that needs to be taken seriously. Cerebrovascular accidents are divided into several types, different types of different etiologies, different course of disease, different pathologies, the use of different agents. In this paper, the currently widely used drug therapy as the center, describes the treatment of cerebrovascular accident. First, the common cerebrovascular accident and drug therapy 1. Acute phase of drug therapy ① rehydration cerebrovascular accidental acute phase often accompanied by disturbance of consciousness and dyspnea, oral intake of food and pharmaceuticals can not be. At this point moisture, heat, vitamins and inorganic salts have to rely on the supply of intravenous drip. Brain edema fashion hypertonic infusion, but generally only maintenance infusion. The incidence of fluid volume within one or two days should be less, after non-significant sweat and urine volume as the standard infusion, but also to supplement the nervous tissue metabolism essential dimension