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西夏(1038—1227)是两宋时期存在于中国西北地区的古代国家。宋仁宗宝元元年(1038),党项羌人首领李元吴在兴庆府(今宁夏银川市)称帝,国号大夏,李元昊即夏景宗。因其地处黄河以西,历史上称为西夏。疆域包括今天的宁夏、甘肃大部,内蒙古西南部、陕西北部、青海东部等地区。1227年,西夏被蒙古军所灭,共传十主,在历史上存在了190年,与同时并立的宋、辽、金三个政权长期对峙,鼎足而立。西夏建国后,社会经济高度发展,
Xixia (1038-1227) is an ancient country that existed in Northwest China during the Song Dynasty. Song Renzong Bao Yuan the first year (1038), the party item Qiang Ren Li Yuanwu in Xingqing House (now Ningxia Yinchuan City) proclaims emperor, country big summer, Li Yuanhao that Xia Jingzong. Because of its location west of the Yellow River, historically known as Xixia. Territories include today’s Ningxia, Gansu most, Inner Mongolia, southwestern, northern Shaanxi, eastern Qinghai and other regions. In 1227, Xixia was extinguished by Mongol troops and passed on to ten masters. It existed in history for 190 years. It stood in harmony with the simultaneous establishment of the three regimes of Song, Liao and Jin in the same time. After the founding of Xixia, highly social and economic development,