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以丝绸之路的城市体育转型为背景,分析了唐代长安城市居民结构的变化和城市的演化,探讨了唐代长安的发展对我国城市体育文化嬗变的影响。认为:市民阶层崛起主导了城市体育文化的发展方向,知识分子群体的形成加快了城市体育文化的一体化进程;唐代长安营城思想的发展促进了城市体育多级文化体系的生成;唐长安独特的“镇集化”里坊是异质文化的载体,是长安多元体育文化生态繁荣的基础。
Taking the transformation of urban sports in the Silk Road as the background, this paper analyzes the changes of urban residents’ structure and the evolution of cities in Chang’an in the Tang Dynasty, and discusses the influence of the development of Chang’an in Tang Dynasty on the evolution of urban sports culture in our country. The author thinks that the rise of citizen class dominates the development direction of urban sports culture and the formation of intellectual groups accelerates the integration process of urban sports culture. The development of Chang’an camp city in the Tang Dynasty promoted the formation of multi-level urban sports culture system. Unique “town collection” Li Fang is a carrier of heterogeneous culture, Changan multivariate sports culture and ecological prosperity of the foundation.