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目的探讨遵义市传染病的流行特征,为控制传染病提供依据。方法对遵义市2010年网络报告的传染病疫情资料进行综合分析、描述。结果遵义市2010年传染病年发病率454.14/10万,报告发病率居前5位的为肺结核、乙肝、手足口病、其他感染性腹泻、梅毒;3～8月发病略高;发病职业以农民、散居儿童、学生、家务及待业和幼托儿童居多,分别占44.92%、16.27%、8.78、7.6%和6.03%;乙类传染病以呼吸道传染病为主(54.27%),其次为血源及性传播传染病(26.91%)。结论加大对托幼机构、学校传染病疫情监控力度,有利减少传染病暴发和突发公共卫生事件的发生;肺结核、乙肝、梅毒等传染病成为遵义市重要的公共卫生问题,统一、规范肺结核、乙肝及梅毒的诊断和报告标准,有利于提高对传染病疫情的分析判断,减少误诊误报。
Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of infectious diseases in Zunyi and provide the basis for controlling infectious diseases. Methods A comprehensive analysis and description of the epidemic data of infectious diseases reported by Internet in Zunyi City in 2010 was made. Results The annual incidence rate of infectious diseases in Zunyi was 454.14 / 100000 in 2010, and the top five reported cases were tuberculosis, hepatitis B, hand-foot-mouth disease, other infectious diarrhea and syphilis; the incidence was slightly higher from March to August; The majority of peasants, scattered children, students, housework, unemployed and childcare children accounted for 44.92%, 16.27%, 8.78, 7.6% and 6.03% respectively. The main infectious diseases of group B were respiratory infectious diseases (54.27%), followed by blood Source and sexually transmitted diseases (26.91%). Conclusions Increased monitoring on outbreaks of nurses and nurses and school infectious diseases will help reduce the outbreak of infectious diseases and public health emergencies. Infectious diseases such as tuberculosis, hepatitis B and syphilis have become important public health problems in Zunyi City. They have unified and standardized the prevention and control of tuberculosis , Hepatitis B and syphilis diagnosis and reporting standards help to improve the analysis and judgment of the epidemic of infectious diseases and reduce the misdiagnosis and false positives.