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叙述者是叙事学中最核心的概念之一,叙述者的问题实际解决的是谁来讲的问题。从某种意义上说,主持人、专家与当事人的同期采访以及解说词都是科普电视中的叙述者,那么中美科普电视在叙述者上有怎样的差异性?本文以美国探索频道纪实娱乐节目与中央电视台的《走近科学》节目来比较阐述。一、解说词解说词是纪实类节目中必不可少的一个元素,是节目传递信息、传达观点、表达感情、与观众进行交流必不可少的手段和方式,尤其对于科普影视作品来说,解说词是实现科学信息和科学理念传达的一个重要途
The narrator is one of the core concepts in narratology. The narrator’s problem is actually solved by whom. In a sense, the moderators, experts and the parties in the same period of interview and commentary are all narrators in science popularization television. So what is the difference between Chinese and American science popularization television narrators? In this paper, the United States Discovery Channel Documentary Entertainment Programs and CCTV’s “Approaching Science” program to elaborate. First, the commentary The commentary is an indispensable element of documentary program is an element of the program is to convey information, convey views, express feelings, communicate with the audience essential means and methods, especially for popular science and television works, commentary Words are an important way to realize the communication of scientific information and scientific ideas