论文部分内容阅读
抗日战争时期,美国是中国的两个最主要的盟国之一,曾给中国以经济军事上的援助和政治上的提携,但我们不能因此而认为美国战时的对华政策就是对中国的友谊,相反,仅仅是美国推行全球战略的手段。美国战时对华政策的目标就是独占中国,变中国为其实行全球战略的工具。我们认为,早有把美国战时的对华政策与其全球战略联系起来加以考察,才能弄清问题的实质所在。 一 美国是一个后起的资本帝国主义国家,自一战以来一直觊觎着世界霸权,而独占中国、称霸亚洲是其既定目标。1937年7月7日日本发动了旨在吞并中国、独霸亚太区域的侵华战争。这不仅威胁到了美国的在华利益,更是对美国谋求远东霸主地位的挑战,对此美国是绝对不允许的。“七·七”事变后,罗斯福在芝加哥连续三次发表对“无法无天”的侵略者采取“防疫”措施的演说,其用意就在于警告日本:美国不容忍它
During the War of Resistance Against Japan, the United States was one of the two major allies of China and provided economic and military assistance and political support to China. However, we can not therefore think that the United States policy toward China during the war was the friendship with China On the contrary, it is only a measure of the United States in implementing the global strategy. The U.S. goal of wartime China policy is to monopolize China and change China to a tool for its implementation of the global strategy. We believe that it is only by studying the U.S. war on China policy in conjunction with its global strategy that we can understand the essence of the problem. The United States, a late capitalist imperialist country, has been vying with world hegemony since World War I, and monopolizing China and overhauling Asia is its established goal. On July 7, 1937, Japan launched the war of aggression against China, which aimed to annex and dominate the Asia-Pacific region. This not only threatens the U.S. interest in China, but also challenges the United States in seeking the dominance of the Far East. The United States absolutely forbids it. After the “Seventy Seven” Incident, Roosevelt delivered three consecutive speeches in Chicago on the “lawlessness” of the aggressors to take “preventive measures” in the intent of warning Japan that the United States will not tolerate it