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南南合作将继续发展南南合作的兴起有三个基本原因。一是政治上的共同立场为发展中国家的经济合作奠定了政治基础,推动着它们走向联合。二是在经济国际化大趋势下,任何国家都不能脱离世界经济和世界市场而求发展,经济落后的发展中国家更需要利用外部资源、市场和技术,参与国际分工,包括发展同其他第三世界国家的经济联系。三是建立国际经济新秩序的斗争需要和它们对彼此共同利益的深刻认识。今天,这三个动力并没有改变,在此基础上的南南合作的其他许多条件则变得更为有利了:(1)发展中国家总体经济规模迅速扩大,已经成为可与美欧日抗衡的巨大市场,为南南合作提供了广阔的活动领域(表1)。(2)经济互补性增强。发展中国家经济发展水平和经济结构多层次、多样态的格局,在经过长期多种模式的经济发展之后,特点更突出了,为合作提供了更多的机会。(3)对外供给能力增强。不仅发展中国家的生产和出口能力增强
There are three basic reasons why South-South cooperation will continue to develop and the rise of South-South cooperation. First, the political common position has laid the political foundation for the economic cooperation among developing countries and pushed them toward unification. Second, under the general trend of economic globalization, no country should seek development out of the world economy and the world market. Developing countries that are economically underdeveloped need to use external resources, markets and technologies to participate in international division of labor, including the development of the third Economic relations among countries in the world. Third is the need to fight the new international economic order and their profound understanding of the common interests of each other. Today, these three impetuses have not changed. On this basis, many other conditions for South-South cooperation have become even more favorable: (1) The rapid expansion of the overall economic size of developing countries has become an issue that can be contested with the United States, Europe, and Japan The vast market provided a broad area of activity for South-South cooperation (Table 1). (2) Increased economic complementarities. The multi-level and diversified pattern of the level of economic development and economic structure in developing countries has become even more prominent after the long-term economic development of various modes, providing more opportunities for cooperation. (3) Enhanced external supply. Not only are developing countries better able to produce and export