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清康熙、雍正年间先后在湘西苗区和土家地区实行的改土归流,给湘西的社会经济带来了深刻的变化.促进了该地区社会经济发展.改土归流后,清政府采取了一系列有利于经济发展的措施,如移民垦荒,土地开辟,人口增殖等.其中最为有效的是鼓励汉民入峒垦荒.大批汉民进入湘西,打破了土司原来据地自封的闭塞状态.使湘西与湖广和其他邻近行省各州、县连成一片,促进了湘西的社会生产、城乡贸易和农副业的发展,使民族关系产生了一种新的历史趋向.具体表现为以下几个方面:
Qing Emperor Kangxi, Yongzheng years have in Hunan Miao and Tujia areas to implement the reform, to the social and economic development in Western Hunan brought profound changes and promoted the social and economic development in the region after the reform, the Qing government adopted A series of measures conducive to economic development, such as immigrants reclamation, land development, population growth, etc. One of the most effective is to encourage Han people into reclamation and reclamation .When a large number of Han people enter the western Hunan, breaking the original state of the natives to seal the occlusion of the state. Hu Guang and other neighboring provinces, counties and counties into one, and promote the social production in western Hunan, urban and rural trade and the development of agriculture and sideline business, so that ethnic relations have a new historical trend, specifically for the following aspects: