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设施选址问题是运筹学的重要分支,理论研究发展迅速,在各个领域得到广泛应用,而在能源行业集输系统优化设计中未能得到足够重视。为此,针对能源行业的油气田集输系统,在论述设施选址问题分类方式的基础上,建立了集输系统优化设计问题的分类方法,从单站点位置、多站点位置以及站点连接关系等方面列举了该领域研究问题与设施选址问题的关联性和差异性,提出了集输管网整体求解问题,值得集输系统优化设计研究者和设施选址问题研究者的关注。
The problem of facility location is an important branch of operations research. Theoretical research has been developed rapidly and widely applied in all fields. However, it has not been paid enough attention in the optimization design of the gathering and transportation system in the energy industry. Therefore, based on the classification of facility location problems, aiming at the oil and gas gathering and transportation system of energy industry, the classification method of the optimal design of the gathering and transportation system is established. From single site location, multi-site location and site connection relationship The correlations and differences between the research problems in this field and the site selection of facilities are listed. The overall solution of the pipeline network is put forward. It is worth to pay attention to researchers who optimize the design of transportation systems and researchers who locate the facilities.