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作为国际法上的“法律人格者”(legal person),国际组织的国际责任源于其所为的“国际法上的不法行为”(delictum jure gentium)和损害,这些行为违反了它们承担的各种条约和国际法义务。由于国际组织的历史相对较短,建立国际组织责任制度的理论和实践尚在发展之中。然而作为国际层面的法律主体,国际组织在享受权利的同时也应当承担义务和责任。
As a “legal person” in international law, the international responsibility of an international organization stems from the “delictum jure gentium” and damage inflicted on it by an organization that violates their commitment Various treaties and obligations under international law. Due to the relatively short history of international organizations, the theory and practice of establishing the responsibility system of international organizations are still under development. However, as the legal subject at the international level, international organizations should also assume their obligations and responsibilities while enjoying their rights.