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(接上期)二、光度学的诞生科学技术的发展强烈地依赖于经济和防御的需要,而计量科学的发展,既依赖于经济的刺激,也依赖于科学技术的支撑。(一)照明工业的迫切需求当我国还沉醉在“燃烛达旦”的盛世美境时,欧洲的英国,已在蒸汽机车的轰鸣声中爆发了工业革命。煤气灯和电灯的激烈竞争,致使照明工业蓬勃发展。无论在灯泡的生产控制,还是在照明设计和
(Continued) Second, the birth of photometry The development of science and technology strongly depends on the needs of economy and defense, and the development of metrology depends not only on economic stimulus, but also on the support of science and technology. (A) the urgent needs of the lighting industry When our country is still immersed in the “candlelight” in the flourishing world, the United Kingdom in Europe, has been in the roar of steam locomotive broke the industrial revolution. The intense competition of gas lamps and electric lamps led to the vigorous development of the lighting industry. Whether in the light bulb production control, or lighting design and