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一、生态——文学创作永恒的创作源泉在生态危机和环境危机愈演愈烈的时代,在生态文明日益受到人类重视的时代,在对现代化进程中所遭遇的生态危机和环境危机的反思中,人类已经逐渐意识到,若从根本上破解生态危机和环境危机困局,在用生态眼光看世界的同时,也要自觉地用生态的眼光看文学,必须变革人类的思想文化,只有生态智慧才能使人类走出困境。因此,作为旨在探讨文学与自然环境之间关系的文学思潮,生态文学的发展风生水起,逐渐成为热点。生态文学以生态整体主义为思想基础,以生态系统的平衡、稳定的整体利益为最高价值和终极目标,考察和表现自然与人类的关系,探寻生态危机的社会根源。生
I. Ecology - an Eternal Source of Literary Creation In the era of ecological crisis and environmental crisis intensifying, as ecological civilization is increasingly valued by human beings, in the reflection of the ecological crisis and environmental crisis encountered in the process of modernization, mankind Gradually realized that if fundamentally cracked the ecological crisis and the environmental crisis, it is necessary to consciously look at literature from an ecological perspective while looking at the world from an ecological perspective. It is necessary to change the human thought and culture. Only ecological wisdom can make people Out of the woods. Therefore, as a literary trend that aims to explore the relationship between literature and the natural environment, the development of eco-literature is becoming increasingly popular. Based on ecological holism, ecological literature regards ecological balance and stable overall interest as its highest value and ultimate goal, investigates and expresses the relationship between nature and human and explores the social causes of ecological crisis. Health