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金融危机背景下贸易保护主义有所抬头、反垄断法域外适用的单边主义增强和私人诉讼的巨额赔偿刺激是美国反垄断法频繁域外适用的主要动因,应从企业、行业协会和国家层面采取积极措施,形成联动应对机制,有效应对美国反垄断法律风险,保护我国出口企业的利益。为应对风险及挑战,需要我国企业、行业协会和政府互相配合,建立系统的预警和应对机制以有效应对,建议企业层面:规避反垄断法域外适用风险;积极应对反垄断指挥;建立出口数据指标库,协助构建反垄断预警机制。行业协会层面:建立科学完善的反垄断预警机制,规避式降低反垄断域外适用风险;增强协调组织服务能力,协助企业应对反垄断指挥。国家层面:细化和制定出口长特尔豁免制度、登记制度;出口阻却性法规应对美国反垄断法域外适用;针对影响我国的外国出口卡特尔制定调查和诉讼制度。
Trade protectionism is on the rise in the context of the financial crisis. The unilateral extraterritorial application of antitrust law and the huge compensation incentives for private litigation are the main motives for the frequent extraterritorial application of the U.S. antitrust law. We should take active measures at the level of enterprises, trade associations and countries Measures to form a linkage response mechanism to effectively deal with U.S. anti-trust legal risks and protect the interests of Chinese exporters. In order to deal with the risks and challenges, it is necessary for our Chinese enterprises, trade associations and governments to cooperate with each other to establish a systematic early warning and response mechanism to effectively deal with the corporate level: to evade the extraterritorial risks of antitrust law; to actively respond to antitrust orders; to establish export data indicators Library to help build anti-monopoly early warning mechanism. Industry associations: Establish a scientific and perfect anti-monopoly early warning mechanism to evade the application of extra-territorial risks mitigated by antitrust; enhance coordination of service capabilities and assist enterprises to cope with antitrust command. At the national level, we should refine and formulate an export longtle exemption system and a registration system. Export resistance regulations should be applied extraterritorially to the U.S. antitrust laws. We should also make investigations and litigation systems for cartels that affect our country’s foreign exports.