论文部分内容阅读
中药理论认为,每种药物都有自己的药性,这里所说的“药性”是指与疗效有关的药物的性质与性能的统称,它包括四气(寒、热、温、凉)、五味(酸、苦、甘、辛、咸)、升降沉浮、性味归经等。中药治疗就是在阴阳五行理论的指导下,按照四气、五味、升降沉浮、性味归经等药物的特性,发挥其治疗作用,这也是中药与西药的最大区别。现代中药药理研究应从这个方面来着手,按照中药本身的自然规律去研究,而不是研究药物的有效成分,以及有效成分单体的提取,这种研究并不能涵概中药的全部功能。现在中药研究所面临的困惑和问题恰恰是探索中药现代研究的新途径,避免按现代西药开发的模式研究开发中药,以西药的研究开发模式研究开发中药违背了中医药辨证的理论。
According to the theory of traditional Chinese medicine, each medicine has its own medicinal properties. The term “pharmacological property” here refers to the generic name for the properties and properties of medicines related to therapeutic effects. It includes four kinds of gas (cold, hot, warm, cool) and five flavors ( Acid, bitter, sweet, pungent, salty), lifting and floating, sexual taste, etc. Chinese medicine treatment is based on the theory of yin and yang and five elements, according to the characteristics of drugs such as four gases, five flavors, lifting and floating, and sexual taste, and exert their therapeutic effects. This is also the biggest difference between traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine. The study of pharmacology of modern Chinese medicine should start from this aspect, in accordance with the natural laws of Chinese medicine itself, rather than studying the active ingredients of the drug and the extraction of the active ingredient monomer. This kind of research cannot fully account for all the functions of traditional Chinese medicine. The current confusion and problems faced by the Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine is precisely a new way to explore the modern research of traditional Chinese medicine, avoiding research and development of traditional Chinese medicine according to the modern western medicine development model, and researching and developing traditional Chinese medicine with the western medicine research and development model is against the theory of differentiation of traditional Chinese medicine.