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纳西文字是多成分、多层次的文字，处于从“形意文字“到“意音文字”之间的过渡状况。纳西文字可以用六书来说明它的造字和用字原理。东巴文大部分是象形字。指事符号有的独立成字，有的依附于其他字符。会意字有的是篇章会意，有的是语词会意。形声字有的代表语词，有的代表语段。东巴文的假借是部分假借，哥巴文的假借是全部假借。从东巴文可以看到在古汉字中已经看不到的早期的六书变化。新统计：东巴文有２２００多字，其中基本字占５８％，异体字占３０％，派生字占１１％；象形字占４７％，会意字和指事字占３３％，形声字和假借字占１９％。形声字比重跟甲骨文相近。
Naxi language is a multi-component, multi-level text, in the transition from “ideographic writing” to “phonetic writing.” Naxi text can use six books to illustrate its character and word theory. Most of Dongba is pictographs. Some of the symbols are independent of the word, some attached to other characters. Some words are intended to know the meaning of the word, and some words are intended. Shaped words have some representative words, and some on behalf of the language. Dong Baven’s borrowing is part of the borrowing, Ge Ba paper’s borrowing is all under the guise of. From Dongba Wen you can see the early Six Book changes that can not be seen in ancient Chinese characters. New Statistics: Dongba has more than 2200 words, of which 58% of the basic words, 30% of the different characters, derived from 11%; pictograms accounted for 47%, meaning words and fingering accounted for 33% of shaped words and words 19%. Shaped voice word with Oracle similar.