论文部分内容阅读
患儿,男,3岁,因咳嗽、气促伴发热4天于1982年1月7日入院。患儿于入院前4天突然气促、面色苍白、口唇发绀、咳嗽,约2~3分钟后稍好转,尔后出现低热(37.5℃~38℃),咳嗽加剧,有阵发性气促,乏力,精神萎靡。入院时体检:体温38℃、脉搏106次/分,呼吸48次/分,神志清,面色苍白,轻度鼻搧,心脏听诊无异常,两肺呼吸音粗,有散在干罗音,诊断:肺炎。入院后第2天上午咳出小量鲜血一次。血常规检查:血红蛋白10.5克%,红细胞380万/立方毫米,白
Children, male, 3 years old, due to cough, shortness of breath with fever 4 days in January 7, 1982 admission. Children with sudden shortness of breath 4 days before admission, pale, lips cyanosis, cough, about 2 to 3 minutes after a slight improvement, followed by fever (37.5 ℃ ~ 38 ℃), increased cough, paroxysmal shortness of breath, fatigue , Apathetic. Physical examination on admission: body temperature 38 ℃, pulse 106 beats / min, breathing 48 beats / min, clear consciousness, pale, mild nose fan, auscultation of the heart no abnormalities, pneumonia. Cough up a small amount of blood on the morning of the second day after admission. Blood tests: 10.5 grams of hemoglobin, erythrocytes 3.8 million / cubic millimeter, white