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先天性腭裂小儿,术前和术后均常罹患肺炎、口腔扁桃体炎、急性呼吸道感染和鼻炎。其原因不只是腭裂引起解剖和功能的失调,而主要是免疫系统受损所造成。早已有人指出,先天性腭裂小儿血清免疫球蛋白含量的绝对值升高。但有关先天性腭裂小儿细胞免疫和体液免疫状态,以及唾液中补体含量和免疫球蛋白的浓度等方面的报道还未发
Children with congenital cleft palate often suffer from pneumonia, oral tonsillitis, acute respiratory infections and rhinitis before and after surgery. The reason is not only caused by cleft palate dissection and dysfunction, but mainly caused by damage to the immune system. It has long been pointed out that the absolute value of serum immunoglobulin content in pediatric cleft palate increased. However, there are still a few reports about cellular immunity and humoral immunity in children with congenital cleft palate and the complement content in saliva and immunoglobulin concentration