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新西兰林务局在1920—1980年的60年间,坚持不懈地实行了一整套卓有成效的人工林政策,使新西兰林业所面临的资源危机化险为夷,木材不仅自足,还大量出口,林业成为国民经济的一个重要产业部门,那么进入80年代以来,在新的经济形势和林业系统内部积累多年的矛盾作用下,该国进行了一场引人瞩目的,以国有林民营化为特征的改组林务局的“新西兰林业政策试验”。本文中,我们将对新西兰国有林经营管理的困境进行分析,并在此基础
In the 60 years between 1920-1980, the New Zealand Forest Service persevered in implementing a set of fruitful plantation policies that saved New Zealand’s forestry from the crisis of resources. Wood was not only self sufficient but also exported in large quantities. Forestry became a part of the national economy Important industrial sectors, then since the 1980s, under the new economic situation and the long-standing contradictions accumulated within the forestry system, the country has undertaken a remarkable project of reorganizing the forest bureau, which is characterized by the privatization of state-owned forests “New Zealand Forestry Policy Experiment.” In this article, we will analyze the plight of New Zealand state-owned forest management and management, and based on this