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目的:掌握厦门市城区集体儿童体格发育情况的变化趋势,为指导托幼园所保健工作提供依据。方法:对2002～2007年厦门市城区幼儿园体检资料进行分析。结果:集体儿童体格发育情况较好,中重度营养不良保持在较低水平,贫血在较低水平且呈逐渐下降趋势。儿童肥胖检出率和中重度肥胖检出率呈逐年上升趋势,尤其5～6岁组儿童肥胖、中重度肥胖检出率上升显著。结论:厦门市城区集体儿童体格发育情况较好。今后幼儿园保健工作的重点是预防和控制肥胖儿的增加,降低中重度营养不良的患病率。
Objective: To grasp the trend of physical development of collective children in urban area of Xiamen City, and to provide basis for guiding the health care work in nursery schools. Methods: The physical examination data of kindergartens in Xiamen City from 2002 to 2007 were analyzed. Results: The physical development of group children was better, moderate and severe malnutrition maintained at a lower level, and anemia was at a lower level and showed a gradual downward trend. The detection rate of childhood obesity and the detection rate of moderate to severe obesity showed an increasing trend year by year, especially in children aged 5 to 6 years, the detection rate of moderate to severe obesity increased significantly. Conclusion: The physical development of collective children in Xiamen city is better. The future focus of kindergarten health care is to prevent and control the increase of obese children, reduce the prevalence of moderate to severe malnutrition.