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家训文化是源远流长的中国古代家庭教育的重要内容,涉及社会人生的各个方面,凝聚、积淀着我们民族文化心理的诸多方面。在历史的流传过程中,数以百计的家训文本流传千古,是中国古代教育文献之大宗,《四足歌》即是其中很有特点和风格的一种。《四足歌》起始何时,作者是谁?尚无定论。坊间流传着几个拓本,包括宋元之际的赵孟頫、明代的董其昌、清代的苏廷玉和晚清民国间的夏同龢,还有一个民国年间的版本,书前跋言
Family training culture is a long history of ancient Chinese family education an important part of all aspects of social life, unite and accumulate many aspects of our national culture and psychology. In the process of the spread of history, hundreds of texts of Family Instruction have been circulating throughout the ages and are the bulk of the ancient Chinese educational documents. The “four-legged song” is one of the characteristics and styles of the book. “Four-footed song” when the start, who is the author? No conclusive. There are several rubbings circulated, including Zhao Mengfu during the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Dong Qichang in the Ming Dynasty, Su Tingyu in the Qing Dynasty and Xia Tonghe in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China in the late Qing Dynasty.