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公共图书馆是收藏、保存和利用图书文献资料的部门。历史以来,人们在征服自然、改造自然的社会实践中,需要交流经验、表达思想、传递知识,因此就产生文字和图书文献,由于图书文献在治理国家、管理社会和其它社会实践中起着重要的作用,就需要加强保管,以便日后利用。于是产生了社会的分工,出现收集、整理、保存各种文献的专门人员和机构—图书馆。图书馆有两个职能:一是基本职能,二是社会职能,基本职能就是收集、加工、整理存储转化为传递和提供社会使用。社会职能中
Public libraries are departments that collect, preserve, and utilize book documentation. Since the history, in the social practice of conquering nature and transforming nature, people need to exchange experiences, express ideas and transmit knowledge, thus producing literary and library documents. Since book literature plays an important role in governing the country, managing society and other social practices The role of the need to strengthen custody for future use. As a result, the division of labor in society has taken place, with the emergence of libraries and specialized personnel and institutions that collect, collate, and hold a variety of documents. Library has two functions: First, the basic functions, and second, social functions, the basic function is to collect, process, organize storage into transmission and provide social use. Social function