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一、民间艺术乡土情结产生的缘由长期的农耕生活使得乡土情结成为民间艺术表现的主要内容。首先,中国封建社会长期的诸侯纷争、边患不已、繁杂徭役以及逃荒谪边等,造成了大量的游子现象,乡土情结由此产生了。我国文化中的落叶归根、荣归故里、狐死顿丘观念,构成了民间艺术的乡土情结的思想基础。其次,人们从小生活在故乡,对故乡的婚丧嫁娶、集市、庙会、社火等风俗习惯留下了不可磨灭的印象。这对民间艺术的创作心态、审美观念、表现方式等造成巨大的影响。农业生产对大自然的依赖关系强化了天人合一的文化心态;农业社会效法大自然的节奏秩序导致了崇尚中和之美的审美
First, the reasons for the emergence of folk art complex Local long-term agricultural life makes the local complex as the main content of folk art performance. First of all, long-term vassal disputes in China’s feudal society, endless frictions, complicated military service and fleeing deserts have led to a large number of wandering phenomena, resulting in local complex. The deciduous roots in our culture, the glory of their hometown, and the concept of the fox deathdon hill, constitute the ideological foundation of the folk customs of folk art. Second, people lived in their hometown from childhood and left an indelible impression on the customs and practices of weddings and funerals such as weddings and funerals in their hometown, market fairs, temple fairs and community fires. This has a tremendous impact on the creation mentality, aesthetic conceptions and expression patterns of folk art. The dependence of agricultural production on nature strengthens the cultural mentality of harmony between man and nature; the rhythmical order of nature in agricultural society leads to the aesthetic of advocating the beauty of neutralization