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太和十六年,北魏国家开始实行开国爵。开国爵是可以领有食邑的实封爵。北魏国家为实封爵的封授规定了明确的标准,并且确立了爵位封授的程序。封授开国爵需要有吏部尚书对受封者的官品和功劳进行审核,然后,由尚书令向朝廷举荐应该受爵者。开国爵封授的最后确定,是由皇帝以诏令的方式认定的。这也就使开国爵的封授具有了合法性。北魏国家还可以依据功劳对亡故官员追封开国爵。追封的开国爵与正常封授的开国爵,是完全相同的爵位。由于开国爵的封授需要依据官员所立的功劳,因而,在开国爵的封授上出现了叠授。北魏国家叠授开国爵,就使有功官员能够获得两个以上的爵位。北魏国家对有散爵者,也能够叠授开国爵。因为叠授的实行,就使通过封授开国爵赏赐功劳的意义得到更充分的体现。
Taihe sixteen years, the Northern Wei Dynasty began the implementation of the founding Jue. Open Jue is a real knight who can have a foodie. The Northern Wei Dynasty appointed a clear standard for the actual closure of the knighthood and established the procedure of title-sealing. Feng Juguang Jiao Jue need to have the Ministry of Li Shangshu on the receiver of the official goods and credit review, and then, by the Book of Shuxing recommended to the court deserves to be Jazz. The final confirmation of the opening of the laurel was granted by the emperor in the manner of an edict. This also made it possible for the envoys of the founding father to have legitimacy. The Northern Wei Dynasty can also be based on the credit for the death of officials chasing open the country. Chasing the opening of the Grand Jade and the normal seal of the Grand Opening, is exactly the same title. Since the establishment of the Grand Duke was based on the merit accruing to the officials, there was a superimposition of letters on the seal of the Grand Duke. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, when the Duke of the Län was stacked up, it enabled the active officials to obtain more than two titles. The Northern Wei Dynasty has scattered on the Jazz, but also be able to stack Juguo grant. Because of the practice of overlapping teaching, the meaning of the credit given to the state through the seal-up was more fully reflected.