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在自然经济时代 ,农业作为“本业”历受统治阶级的青睐 ,从而产生了不同时期和地区的农业思想。云南地处边疆、民族众多 ,历代官员在治滇过程中都形成了各不同的农业思想。其中 ,在清代云南政治、经济和文化发展中作出了积极贡献的云贵总督高其倬治滇的农业思想 ,尤其具有代表性。这不仅是整个封建社会重农意识在他身上的体现 ,也是云南农业生产极端落后且急需发展的状况在其思想中的体现。
In the era of natural economy, agriculture as the “industry” has been favored by the ruling class, resulting in agricultural thought in different periods and regions. Yunnan is located in the frontier and has many nationalities. Various officials in different dynasties formed different agricultural ideas during their rule of Yunnan. Among them, Governor Yungui, who made a positive contribution in the political, economic and cultural development in Yunnan in the Qing Dynasty, was particularly representative of Yunnan’s agricultural ideology. This is not only an embodiment of the consciousness of heavy peasants in the entire feudal society, but also an embodiment of the extremely backward and urgently needed development of agricultural production in Yunnan.