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目的掌握长庆油田60岁以下人群富营养疾病患病现状,探讨应对策略,改善油田员工健康状况,促进企业和谐发展。方法应用描述流行病学分析方法,收集整理2008年4月～2009年7月长庆油田34541名60岁以下(18～59岁)在职员工健康体检资料,并对健康体检结果中血脂异常、脂肪肝、高血压病、糖尿病与冠心病5种富营养疾病的检出率进行流行病学分析,探讨防治策略。结果 (1)60岁以下人群富营养疾病检出率分别是:血脂异常22.0%、脂肪肝15.6%、高血压病13.3%、2型糖尿病4.0%、可疑冠心病5.9%。(2)男女性富营养疾病患病率总体上随年龄增加而上升,且女性在绝经后(50～59岁)发病率上升更加明显。(3)除冠心病外,男性各种富营养疾病总的发病率明显高于女性(P﹤0.05)。结论长庆油田矿区60岁以下人群富营养疾病总体发病率较高,应引起高度关注。
Objective To understand the prevalence of eutrophic diseases in people under 60 years of age in Changqing Oilfield, discuss coping strategies, improve the health status of oil field employees and promote the harmonious development of enterprises. Methods The epidemiological analysis method was used to collect the health examination data of 34,441 employees under the age of 60 (18 ~ 59) aged from April 2008 to July 2009 in Changqing Oilfield. Liver, hypertension, diabetes and coronary heart disease five kinds of eutrophic disease detection rate of epidemiological analysis of prevention and treatment strategies. Results (1) The detection rates of eutrophic diseases among the population under 60 were: dyslipidemia 22.0%, fatty liver 15.6%, hypertension 13.3%, type 2 diabetes 4.0% and suspicious coronary heart disease 5.9%. (2) The prevalence of eutrophic diseases in both men and women generally increases with adulthood, and the incidence of post-menopausal women (50-59 years) is even more pronounced. (3) In addition to coronary heart disease, the overall incidence of various eutrophic males was significantly higher than that of females (P <0.05). Conclusion The overall incidence of eutrophic diseases in people under the age of 60 in the mining area of Changqing Oilfield is high, which should be paid great attention.