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糖尿病主要分为两种类型:胰岛素依赖型(IDDM,青少年型或Ⅰ型)和不依赖胰岛素型(NIDDM,成人型或Ⅱ型),糖尿病发病率很高,在美国约占全国人口的5％。我国糖尿病协作组对14省、市30万人口进行调查,发现其患病率为0.67％,40岁以上的人患病率为2.53％。健康人患糖尿病后寿命大约要缩短25％。胰岛素治疗,不能阻止糖尿病的恶化和防止心、眼、肾等脏器小血管病变发生。胰腺与胰岛移植的研究早为人们所注意。从1966年第一例胰腺移植以来,到1983年6月,世界上共进行了334例同种胰腺移植,其中存活
Diabetes is mainly divided into two types: insulin-dependent (IDDM, adolescent or type I) and insulin-independent (NIDDM, adult or type II), with a high prevalence of diabetes, accounting for about 5% of the national population in the United States . China Diabetes Collaboration Group conducted a survey on 300,000 people in 14 provinces and cities and found a prevalence of 0.67% and a prevalence rate of 2.53% for people over 40 years of age. Healthy people suffer from diabetes about 25% shorter life expectancy. Insulin treatment, can not stop the deterioration of diabetes and prevent heart, eye, kidney and other organs of small vessel lesions. Pancreas and islet transplantation as early as people pay attention. Since the first pancreas transplant in 1966, up to June 1983, 334 cases of the same type of pancreas have been transplanted worldwide, of which the survivors