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已确认获得性免疫缺陷综合症(AIDS)系人类嗜T淋巴细胞病毒Ⅲ型(HTLV-Ⅲ)/淋巴结病相关病毒(LAV)感染引起的免疫缺陷。除可产生卡波济氏肉瘤外,常发生致命性机会性感染,导致多器官系统进行性功能障碍。肺、胃肠道和神经系统是主要受累的脏器,心脏亦是多器官受累的一部分。但早期的尸检研究,未能提供具有临床意义的心脏受累表现,晚近由于AIDS的早期诊断,积极的治疗和采取有效的支持措施,患
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) has been identified as an immunodeficiency caused by infection with human T-lymphotropic virus type III (HTLV-III) / lymphadenopathy-associated virus (LAV). In addition to producing Kaposi’s sarcoma, fatal opportunistic infections often occur, leading to multiple organ system dysfunction. The lung, gastrointestinal tract and nervous system are the major organs involved, and the heart is also a part of multiple organ involvement. However, early autopsy studies failed to provide clinically significant signs of cardiac involvement. Recently, due to the early diagnosis of AIDS, active treatment and effective support measures,