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青州蜜桃的整形,以开心自然形为主,此树形不拘严格模式,主、侧枝采用尽量布满空间或一主二用等灵活处理法,在益都县桃区被广泛应用。根据桃子喜光的特点,在顺其自然生长的情况下,青州蜜桃的冬剪需掌握如下几个方面: 一、对幼树及旺树应掌握一个“轻”字。这就是说,对主、侧枝的延长枝在剪留长度上要轻。因幼龄树及旺长树生长迅速,二次枝生长量大,萌芽率高,成枝力强,一般被短截的枝条,除基部几个芽不萌发外,其余的芽几乎全部成枝:长枝往往占三分之二以上,余为短枝或花束状结果枝。假若按大桃(如上海水蜜)修剪法处理,则发枝太密太长,极度影响通风透光。
Qingzhou peach plastic surgery, happy natural form-based, this tree-shaped informal model, the main, collateral use of space as far as possible or a master and two other flexible treatment method, is widely used in Yidu County Peach. According to the characteristics of peach hi light, in the case of its natural growth, winter peach Qingzhou peach need to grasp the following aspects: First, the saplings and Mong trees should have a “light” word. That is to say, to the Lord, the extension of the lateral branch in the length of the clip on the light. Because of young trees and Wang Chang-tree rapid growth, secondary branch growth, high germination rate, strong branch, generally short stub shoots, except for the base of a few buds do not germinate, the rest of the bud almost all branches : Long branches often account for more than two thirds, more than the spur or bouquets of fruiting branches. If the big peach (such as Shanghai honey honey) pruning treatment, the hair stick is too long, extremely affect the ventilation and light.