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目的观察卡孕栓用于预防产后出血的临床效果。方法选择在我院住院正常分娩的足月产妇180例(无内科合并症,无前列腺素禁忌症,近期未使用过前列腺素抑制剂的产妇),随机分为两组,治疗组90例在胎盘娩出后经阴道后穹窿置入卡孕栓1枚(1.0 mg/枚),对照组90例在胎儿娩出后静脉滴注缩宫素20 U,采用容积法和称重法统计产后2 h和24 h出血量,观察两组产后出血量的差异。结果两组孕妇产后2 h和24 h出血量比较差异有极显著性(P<0.01)。结论卡孕栓用于预防产后出血的作用效果明显,且用药方便,安全,可靠。
Objective To observe the clinical effect of captopril in prevention of postpartum hemorrhage. Methods 180 cases of full-term maternal hospitalized in our hospital (no medical complications, no prostaglandin contraindications, and no recent use of prostaglandin inhibitors) were randomly divided into two groups. The treatment group of 90 cases of placenta After the delivery of transvaginal posterior fornix into card pregnant with suppository 1 (1.0 mg / piece), 90 cases of control group after the delivery of the fetus oxytocin 20 U intravenously, using volumetric method and weighing method postpartum 2 h and 24 h bleeding, observe the difference between the two groups of postpartum hemorrhage. Results The bleeding volume of pregnant women at 2 h and 24 h postpartum was significantly different (P <0.01). Conclusion The effect of carbamazepine on prevention of postpartum hemorrhage is obvious, and the medicine is convenient, safe and reliable.