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目的了解某高校教师身体状况,为该人群的健康保健提供依据。方法回顾分析该校参检人员的健康信息共1 303例,SPSS17.0统计软件进行数据分析。结果主要检出疾病为结膜炎、脂肪肝、白内障、屈光不正、眼底动脉硬化、高血压;检出健康危险因素中前5种依次为血脂异常、超体质量、血压偏高、尿酸偏高、空腹血糖异常。男性结膜炎、脂肪肝、眼底动脉硬化、超体质量、血压偏高、尿酸偏高、空腹血糖异常的检出率明显高于女性(P<0.05),而白内障、屈光不正、高血压、血脂异常的检出率与性别无显著相关性(P>0.05)。除尿酸偏高(P=0.740)外,不同年龄段所患疾病、存在危险因素显著不同(P<0.01)。糖尿病、高血压的患病率低于全国平均水平。结论该校教师眼睛健康状况不乐观;健康危险因素较多,应针对该人群开展超体质量、血脂异常、血糖异常、血压升高的健康知识教育。
Objective To understand the physical condition of a university teacher and provide the basis for the health care of the population. Methods A total of 1 303 cases of health information of the staffs in the school were analyzed retrospectively. SPSS17.0 statistical software was used to analyze the data. Results The main diseases were conjunctivitis, fatty liver, cataracts, refractive errors, fundus arteriosclerosis and hypertension. The top five health risk factors were dyslipidemia, excess body mass, high blood pressure and high uric acid , Fasting blood glucose abnormalities. The detection rate of male conjunctivitis, fatty liver, fundus atherosclerosis, excess body mass, high blood pressure, high uric acid and fasting blood glucose was significantly higher than that of female (P <0.05), while cataract, ametropia, hypertension, The detection rate of dyslipidemia had no significant correlation with gender (P> 0.05). In addition to the high uric acid (P = 0.740), there were significant differences in risk factors for diseases at different ages (P <0.01). The prevalence of diabetes and hypertension is lower than the national average. Conclusion The eyes of the school teachers are not optimistic about their health status. There are many health risk factors. Health education about excess mass, dyslipidemia, abnormal blood sugar and blood pressure should be carried out in this school.